Newsletter XXVI 2022

The Finnish disposal company Posiva Oy announced that the excavation of the first five repository tunnels in the Onkalo underground repository near Olkiluoto has been completed.

According to Posiva, the last blast was carried out on June 18 and the end of the fifth tunnel was completed on June 21. The total length of the tunnels, the excavation of which began in May 2021, is about 1700 meters. The company YIT Suomi Oy, which had been excavating tunnels for Posiva for several years, was commissioned with the excavation.

"The construction of the disposal tunnels will now proceed with the strengthening of the tunnels and the leveling of the tunnel floor," said program manager Kimmo Kemppainen.

According to Posiva, holes will be drilled in the first five disposal tunnels, which can accommodate around 180 disposal canisters ...

Translated with https://www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)

Egypt | Rosatom | WWER

Egypt grants building permit for Russian nuclear power plant

The Egyptian Nuclear and Radiation Protection Agency (ENRRA) has given the state-owned Russian nuclear company Rosatom permission to build a nuclear power plant. As announced by Rosatom, the building permit for Block 1 of the El-Dabaa NPP nuclear power plant was granted on June 29, 2022.
The Russian state-owned company Rosatom will build and operate a nuclear power plant based on the Russian VVER-1200 design.

According to Rosatom, El-Dabaa NPP is the first nuclear power plant in Egypt and (the 1st Russian nuclear power plant) on the African continent. The plant will be built in the city of El Dabaa on the Mediterranean coast, 300 km northwest of Cairo. It is planned that the entire nuclear power plant will consist of four Russian power plant blocks, each with 1.200 MW ...

climate change | hot water bubble | Pacific

The cause of the blob seems clear

In recent years, a deadly warm-water bubble has repeatedly spread in the Pacific. The heating of the earth is the reason for the phenomenon called blob.

Since the turn of the millennium, devastating heat waves – known as blobs – have repeatedly occurred in the north-eastern Pacific off the west coast of North America. The most recent event lasted three years from 2019 to 2021 and cost the lives of tens of thousands of whales, seabirds and seals. A team led by Armineh Barkhordarian from the University of Hamburg has investigated this phenomenon. In "Nature Communications Earth and Environment" it presents the cause of the increasing hot water bubbles in the region: man-made climate change ...

photovoltaics | Efficiency | TPV cell

Infrared photovoltaics: new cell with over 40 percent efficiency

Scientists from the renowned MIT have presented a variant of a thermo-photovoltaic (TPV) cell that converts heat into electricity with an efficiency of over 40 percent. It is therefore somewhat more efficient than the usual steam turbines. Most of our power supply consists of heating water by some means - burning fossil fuels or fission - and running the steam through a turbine. The efficiency is ultimately limited here, since a large part of the heat is ultimately given off to the environment.

Another form of converting heat into electricity are TPV cells. Basically, these work in a very similar way to solar cells, except that instead of capturing the visible light spectrum, they capture photons that travel in the infrared spectrum. The best model of this type to date achieved an efficiency of 32 percent under laboratory conditions. However, it is now apparent that significant improvements are still possible here...

Apportionment | Electricity price

The EEG surcharge is completely eliminated as of today

The EEG surcharge in the electricity price will no longer apply from today (July 01.07.2022st, 3,72). Most recently, the EEG surcharge was XNUMX cents per kilowatt hour. As of today, it will be lowered to zero.

The lowering of the EEG surcharge was finally decided on May 20, 2022 by the Federal Council. At the same time, it was ensured in the energy industry law that the reduction in the levy will also reach the end customer in the second half of 2022. Electricity suppliers are thus legally obliged in the respective contractual relationships to pass on the full reduction to their customers as of July 01st, 2022.

NATO | climate change

How NATO recognizes climate change and at the same time promotes it

North Atlantic Treaty worries about security from environmental damage. War in Ukraine and rearmament increase this danger. This is obfuscated - like other threats.

These days, world leaders are giving space to ideas that are mutually exclusive. You are following a path that was marked by George Orwell's "double speak". He meant a form of communication that governments, corporations, and their lobbyists use to intentionally obfuscate, falsify, or invert the meaning of terms in order to maintain and expand their power structures. The famous examples are at the end of Orwell's dystopian novel 1984, they are the slogans "War is Peace", "Freedom is Slavery" and "Ignorance is Strength".

In its strategic concept adopted at the Madrid summit at the end of June 2022, NATO recognized climate change as "a crucial challenge of our time"...

30. June

Würgassen | Konrad shaft

Expert opinion on Würgassen: No provision for nuclear waste is necessary

The CDU member of parliament Uwe Schünemann is certain: the federal government must now stop planning to set up a camp in Würgassen.

Beverungen-Würgassen/Hanover. The result of the new report is a real hammer. As the CDU member of parliament for the district of Holzminden reports, the study shows that the nuclear waste disposal facility in the Konrad shaft can also be operated without a supply storage facility. The Beverung district of Würgassen was favored by the Federal Agency for Interim Storage as the location for a supply storage facility for low-level and medium-level radioactive nuclear waste...

Taxonomy | investments

Experts warn against EU sustainability seal for nuclear power

International experts are emphatically warning of the EU's plans to classify nuclear power as a sustainable investment. In a letter to the EU Parliament, scientists and experts from the field of nuclear energy - with the leading participation of the University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences (BOKU) Vienna - argue why investments in nuclear energy do not make economic sense and are also dangerous and also not suitable for solving the climate problem to solve.

The appeal published on Thursday to the President of the European Parliament Roberta Metsola and the leaders of the parliamentary groups in the European Parliament will be made shortly before the vote in the European Parliament next week on the so-called taxonomy regulation for the implementation of the EU climate plans. In order to become climate-neutral by 2050, the EU Commission has proposed that investments in nuclear power and gas should also be considered climate-friendly. The experts call on the EU Parliament to reject this proposal.

Nuclear energy is "by no means a sustainable form of energy production and investments in this area would then no longer be available for the urgently needed expansion of renewable energy sources," the experts warn. Atomic energy is simply too expensive and uneconomical to make a relevant contribution to global energy production. Add to that the safety risk and unresolved issues of long-lived radioactive waste...

Sweden | Wind farm

Wind power: OX2 wants to build the world's largest wind farm off the coast of Sweden

The Swedish wind power company OX2 has applied for a permit for an offshore wind farm with a capacity of 5,5 GW.

OX2 wants to build the largest single offshore wind farm in the world. The Swedish wind power company has now submitted an application for permission to build the Aurora wind farm south of the island of Gotland and east of the island of Öland in the Baltic Sea. It could be completed in 2030.

OX370 announces that Vindpark Aurora will consist of up to 370 wind turbines with a maximum height of 230 meters and rotor diameters of 2 meters. Together, they are expected to deliver 5,5 GW, and annual electricity generation is expected to be around 24 TWh. That corresponds to the electricity consumption of about 5 million households or about 17 percent of the total electricity consumption in Sweden...

Argentina

June 30, 1983 - (INES - Class!) - Embalse NPP, ARG

AtomkraftwerkePlag
Research platform on atomic energy

Embalse (Argentina)

Prevented GAU 1983 and other incidents

On June 30, 1983, an incident occurred that those responsible kept secret from the public: According to "Spiegel", the secondary circuit collapsed after several pumps failed and due to operating errors, the water continued to heat up, radioactive steam and hot water shot out a defective auxiliary valve. After more than three hours, all valves could be closed with improvised measures, a GAU was just prevented ...

29. June

United States | Palisades NPP | shut down

Aging nuclear power plants in the USA - Palisades nuclear power plant finally shut down

In the USA, the gradual shutdown of old nuclear power plants will continue in 2022. Mainly for economic reasons and because of a lack of competitiveness, US nuclear power plants are increasingly being shut down before the end of their operating life. A state nuclear power plant subsidy is intended to slow down the downward trend in the USA and delay a wave of decommissioning of old nuclear power plants until after 2030.

At its peak, 112 nuclear power plants were available for electricity production in the USA. That was in 1990, and since then the number of nuclear power plants in the United States has been decreasing every year. With the current shutdown of the US nuclear power plant Palisades in Covert Township on the east shore of Lake Michigan, the number of active nuclear power plants in the US has fallen to just 92 plants.

US nuclear power plant Palisade with 850 MW gross capacity finally off the grid

On May 20, 2022, the Palisades nuclear power plant of the energy supplier Entergy Corp. shut down and decommissioned for the last time. Due to a sealing problem, the nuclear power plant was taken off the grid 11 days earlier than originally planned (May 31.05.2022, 1971). The pressurized water reactor has been in operation since the end of XNUMX and has now reached the end of its life and operating time...

Assange | Indictment

Exposing crimes as crimes

Julian Assange has betrayed the real "arcanum" of American empire - the fact that popular sovereignty and democracy are nothing but a farce - and for this he is so hated by the rulers and their henchmen. An excerpt.

This hatred makes the indictment of United States Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, which was published on May 23, 2019, makes no great secret, the first sentence does not refer to the journalist Julian Assange, but to a hostile »the people’s secret service«:
“Julian Paul Assange is the public face of WikiLeaks, a website he founded with others as the 'People's Intelligence Service'. In order to obtain information for publication, WikiLeaks asked its sources to bypass legal barriers to information, make the proprietary information available to WikiLeaks for public distribution, and continue to collect and provide information to WikiLeaks for public distribution in this illegal pattern.”

No known casualties caused by WikiLeaks publications

What follows is evidence of when and how Assange called for Secret and Confidential Information to be made available to WikiLeaks, and then the eighteen counts of indictments contained in individual WikiLeaks publications from the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, the Guantanamo camp and the concerning diplomatic cables. As well as the help he is said to have provided to Chelsea Manning in deciphering a password. It is true that some points then state that this publication endangered the "life and liberty" of members or informants of the United States and threatened "national security" - but any concrete evidence of this alleged endangerment is given in the indictment no body named. In fact, a Defense Department official testified before a court in 2013 that the Pentagon was not aware of any casualties caused by WikiLeaks publications...

Sweden | Forsmark

June 29, 2005 - (INES - Class!) - Forsmark NPP, SWE

Radioactive water leaked into the Baltic Sea from an interim storage facility.

Nuclear Power Accidents.pdf

Wikipedia

Forsmark, June 29, 2005

On June 29, 2005, radioactive water from the interim storage facility for low and medium-level radioactive waste in the Swedish Forsmark NPP entered the Baltic Sea. Ten times the normal level of radioactive cesium was measured in the waters near the power station. According to the Swedish Radiation Protection Institute SSI, however, this is still within the permissible limits. Corroded tin containers with radioactive waste were probably to blame for the leak.

Forsmark Nuclear Power Plant

28. June

Runtime | Security Check

Kretschmann against longer terms of nuclear power plants in BW

Prime Minister Kretschmann makes it clear that the nuclear power plants in Baden-Württemberg should be taken off the grid regularly. And he sharply criticizes his coalition partner, the CDU.

In the dispute over extending the lifetime of nuclear power plants, Prime Minister Winfried Kretschmann (Greens) has clearly distanced himself from his own coalition partner. "You can't get anywhere with headlines alone," he said. "It's just not how the CDU imagines it."

[...]

In addition to the legal framework and the plans of the energy suppliers, who had prepared for the shutdown date, the Prime Minister also cited security concerns. Actually, the periodic general inspections of the nuclear power plants should have been pending for a long time. This usually happens every ten years. For the Neckarwestheim II nuclear power plant, which will be running until the end of the year, the last general inspection was carried out in 2009...

Wind energy | Extension

Criticism of the wind-on-shore law: Juwi fears approval dents by 2026

The declared goal of the federal government is to accelerate the expansion of wind energy in Germany with the Wind-an-Land-Gesetz (WaLG). However, the draft passed by the federal cabinet in mid-June has met with severe criticism. The project developer Juwi sees the danger that the expansion of wind energy will come to a standstill by the end of 2026.

With the passing of the Renewable Energy Sources Act (EEG), the expansion corridors and tender volumes will be readjusted to the 80 percent green electricity target by 2030. With the Wind-an-Land-Gesetz (WaLG), which was passed in the cabinet on June 15, 2022, the federal government is also planning further decisive decisions, which are also to be passed in parliament before the summer break. While the EEG amendment sets clear expansion goals and is backed by expansion paths, Juwi sees an urgent need for correction of the Wind-on-Land Act ...

Nuclear weapons | Büchel

Büchel as a potential target: protest week against US nuclear weapons in Germany

The peace organizations International Doctors for the Prevention of Nuclear War (IPPNW) and the International Campaign to Ban Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) mobilized for a week of protests against US nuclear weapons in Germany at the beginning of July. A press release on Monday said:

With the war in Ukraine, the fear of a nuclear war grows. A recent survey shows that for the first time a slim majority of respondents are in favor of keeping US nuclear weapons in Germany. At the same time, however, only twelve percent are in favor of modernization and an increase in space - but this modernization process is already in full swing. New US nuclear weapons are expected to be stationed in Germany from 2023.

With the IPPNW and ICAN action week from July 5 to 10, 2022, we are clarifying the current modernization this year and showing that the bombs make Büchel and Germany a potential target for a conventional or nuclear attack ...

Combustion engines | CO2

EU minister on ban on combustion engines

Excited views of Germany

The EU Council of Ministers is voting today on the planned ban on new cars with combustion engines from 2035. Germany's position was recently disputed in the traffic light coalition. Environment Minister Lemke wants to vote yes, but expects long negotiations.

The EU Commission wants it, as does the European Parliament: the end of new cars with combustion engines from 2035. Today, the EU environment ministers are dealing with the increasingly controversial issue.

Environment Minister Steffi Lemke expects difficult negotiations - possibly into the night. In the morning show shared by ARD and ZDF, she announced that she wanted to support the EU Commission in its goal of no longer allowing cars that emit CO2035 from 2...

Sweden | decommissioned vehicle

June 28, 1992 - (INES 2) - Barsebäck-2 NPP, SWE

AtomkraftwerkePlag
Research platform on atomic energy

Barsebäck (Sweden)

risks and incidents

The Barsebäck nuclear power plant was considered particularly dangerous in neighboring Denmark, as it is only 20 km away from its capital Copenhagen on the other side of the Öresund. The Öresund is one of the busiest waterways in Europe and Copenhagen Airport's approach path is close to the nuclear power plant.

On July 28, 1992, hot steam shot out of a defective valve into the reactor hall at Barsebäck-2, taking with it large quantities of rock wool that had been used as insulation. The rockwool clogged all the filters in the emergency cooling system within 20 minutes, a time that nobody expected. Fortunately, Sweden avoided a serious accident because the normal cooling worked. The incident resulted in the temporary closure of Barsebäck I and II, Oskarsham I and II and Ringhals as well as expensive conversion work. Denmark has called for Barsebäck to be closed, as it has done several times before...

27. June

Waiver | heating

The energy is running out

When renunciation changes from "can" to "must".

Gas is not enough in the long run, prices are rising: what was previously used to will soon become a luxury even for the middle class. This is the new challenge.

There are many people in Germany who have experience in giving up. So far, some have known this primarily in a voluntary form. They want to get thinner and give up sugar. They want to live healthier lives and avoid alcohol. Or they try to protect the climate and the environment. Then you don't fly and take the train instead.

On the other hand, there are those who have long given up without having a choice. For them, going to the cinema is a luxury, on the 27th of the month there is no money left for shopping in the supermarket, and last winter the heating was only turned on in one room of their apartment. It sounds cynical to them when politicians say that belts need to be tightened - because they don't know where they can save more.

What it means not to give up voluntarily, but to be forced to do so: soon many more people in Germany will experience this. The federal government is already swearing the country to deprivation ...

Netherlands | new construction

First power plant in 50 years: Netherlands return to nuclear power

The cabinet will present its plans for two new nuclear power plants in the Netherlands this week.

Prime Minister Mark Rutte's government has announced that it will present plans to build two nuclear power plants. These power plants will be "a good complement to all sustainable energy sources," said Climate and Energy Minister Rob Jetten.

“We fully rely on wind, sun and other sustainable energy sources. But we also want a stable zero-carbon energy source in this energy mix,” Jetten said, according to the NL Times.

After Russia invaded Ukraine in February and Gazprom cut off gas supplies to the Netherlands, a majority in the Dutch House of Representatives urged Jetten to develop further plans for nuclear energy...

Denmark | renewable energy

Denmark wants to massively expand renewables by 2030

A majority in the Danish parliament has spoken out in favor of a significant expansion of renewables, the government announced at the weekend. In addition, gas for heat generation is to disappear from residential buildings by 2035.

This means that offshore wind power could grow five-fold to 2030 GW by 12,9, while generation from onshore wind and PV is expected to increase four-fold to 50 TWh per year by then, it said.

26. June

Turbo expansion | renewable energy

The electricity system would have to be massively converted and expanded to be climate neutral by 2035

By 2035, 845 TWh would have to be generated from renewable energies, more than three times as much as today, according to the Agora Energiewende think tank.

The Agora Energiewende think tank believes that the federal government's goal of increasing the share of renewable energies in electricity consumption to 2035 percent by 100 is fundamentally feasible. However, this requires a "real expansion turbo" for the renewables and the energy infrastructure, according to a study published by her.

Also in view of the increasing demand for electricity due to electric cars, heat pumps and electrolysers, among other things, around 2030 TWh of electricity would have to be generated from renewable energies by 595, twice as much as today, according to the study. By 2035 it would have to be 845 TWh and thus more than three times as much as today ...

nuclear power debate | runtime costs

Undead nuclear power: no matter what the arguments against it are

And once again nuclear power is supposed to save us. This time because Putin is turning the gas tap. It's not about arguments, just about ideology.

[...]

The next nuclear power debate is sure to pop up at precisely this point in time. This time she is toasting Christian Lindner, the German finance minister from the FDP. There should be "no bans on thinking," said Lindner, and against the background of the Ukraine war he just wanted to "talk about it": about extending the service life of the last three German nuclear reactors. Totally innocent...

Greenpeace | fossil | renewable energy

Greenpeace: G7 countries invest too little in renewable energies

According to a study, the G7 countries invest on average almost as much money in the climate-damaging fuels coal, oil and gas as in the expansion of renewable energies.

The environmental organization Greenpeace, citing an analysis by the New Economics Foundation (NEF), reports that the seven large participating industrialized countries did not even invest ten percent of the sum that would be necessary to decisively advance the climate-friendly restructuring of the economy and to limit global warming to below 1,5 .XNUMX degrees Celsius limit.

"It is unacceptable that rich industrialized countries continue to invest enormous sums in energy that is destroying all of our livelihoods," said Greenpeace energy expert Jonas Ott before the start of the G7 summit in Elmau, Bavaria. If you still want to achieve the 1,5 degree target, instead of continuing to promote fossil fuels, all funds would have to be channeled into the expansion of renewable energies ...

nuclear waste | Repository | Olkiluoto

Terra X - the knowledge column:

Final storage of nuclear waste - only where and how?

For everyone who is now calling for the lifetime of nuclear power plants to be extended: we still don't know what to do with the old nuclear waste and we should finally decide on a location.

Time is short, the low to medium radioactive waste is currently stored above ground, the worst of all solutions. How is it going with him? And especially where?

In September 2020, a picture made the news that caused some commotion: a map of Germany on which about half of the country was colored in color. Bunt means that one of the three types of rock that are fundamentally suitable for a repository for high-level radioactive waste is located in the subsoil, in sufficient thickness and at a suitable depth.

This map (and the accompanying report) gave some a sigh of relief. The Gorleben salt dome, which has been hotly debated for decades, was judged to be unsuitable because it did not meet the safety requirements...

IMHO

Well done and very informative!

We are Nuclear repository in 3D | Terra X - Nuclear waste - soon on your doorstep?!

Torture | Assange | MIK military-industrial complex

Despite the UN Convention against Torture:

Where torture is "the order of the day".

On paper, 173 states outlaw torture, yet many of these countries abuse critics in prison. Experts fear that Julian Assange is also threatened with torture in the United States.

The torturers of this world use a variety of means to achieve one thing - to break their victims or even completely destroy them.

Protection often only on paper

The United Nations Convention against Torture, in force since June 26, 1987 and now ratified by 173 countries, is intended to protect people from "acts by which a person is intentionally inflicted great physical or mental pain or suffering". However, in current reports on the human rights situation, independent aid and human rights organizations complain about a worldwide tendency towards greater and more brutal suppression of critical voices.

According to Amnesty International, human rights activists, employees of non-governmental organizations, members of the media and members of the opposition are increasingly "the targets of unlawful detention, torture and enforced disappearances" ...

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News+ June 26

renewable energy | npp repair | reliable Insecure

Study: renewable energy more reliable than nuclear energy

According to a new study by the German research institute DIW and the Technical University of Berlin, nuclear energy is far less reliable than previously thought. The study, commissioned by the Swiss Energy Foundation (SES), raises serious questions about the viability of nuclear energy as a long-term energy solution.

Nuclear reactors are failing more and more frequently

"Swiss nuclear power plants are subject to great uncertainty, for example due to unplanned safety-related failures or extended inspection and repair times," Fabian Lüscher (33), Head of Nuclear Energy at SES, told Swiss Blick. The researchers examined the different nuclear reactors in the Alpine country and were particularly interested in the times when they were shut down. For example, the Beznau 1 nuclear power plant had to be shut down for a full 2015 days between 2018 and 1100. The Leibstadt nuclear power plant had to be maintained in longer phases in 2016, 2018 and 2021.

The increase in power plant failures over time is particularly striking. While there were seven unscheduled reactor shutdowns in Leibstadt and three in Gösgen between 2011 and 2020, there have only been six incidents in the years before and since 1995. This has direct consequences for supply in Switzerland.

There is probably no security of supply in Switzerland

"The security of the power supply is higher if Switzerland pushes ahead with the expansion of photovoltaics and does not continue to operate nuclear power plants," quotes Blick study author Mario Kendziorski (32). "Swiss nuclear power plants pose a significant risk to security of supply." In the meantime, politicians in the form of the Federal Council are planning energy scenarios to allow both the Leibstadt nuclear power plant and the Gösgen nuclear power plant to continue running until 2035. According to the study, however, this would jeopardize the nation's security of supply.

A similar threat can now also be identified in France, where several nuclear power plants had to be taken off the network together. "This shows that the simultaneous failure of several power plants is a very realistic threat," says Kendziorski. «Not only because of the risk of serious accidents, it is advisable to do without nuclear power and push ahead with the expansion of renewables. It is also worthwhile with a view to security of supply.”

Renewable energies are probably much safer than nuclear power plants

For Switzerland, the study sets up two scenarios for the year 2035. The first scenario follows current plans to maintain run times. This is contrasted with a scenario that assumes that photovoltaic systems will be built instead, which could handle 16 terawatt hours (TWh). Possible electricity trading with neighboring countries was also taken into account. In spring, between March and April, the storage hydroelectric power plants are at their lowest due to the low levels. Then a failure in the current energy mix of nuclear reactors can have particularly severe consequences.

In order to ensure security of supply, a complete switch to regenerative energies would be a suitable option. "There are certain uncertainties in the forecasting of electricity generation with photovoltaics," says Kendziorski. “But they are much easier to calculate than with nuclear power and can be taken into account from the outset when planning. In addition, it is impossible for all solar panels to fail at the same time. It's obviously different with nuclear power plants."

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Background knowledge

reaktorpleite.de

Map of the nuclear world:

Nuclear energy is dangerous and the reactors are old and dilapidated...

The internal search:

Corrosion in the truck

brought the following results, among others:

June 3, 2022 - France's nuclear power plans in jeopardy

April 30, 2022 - Atomic France: Then only 28 reactors were on the grid

Fort St. Vrain 1985 - The HTR prototype in the USA also had stress corrosion cracking

YouTube channel - Reaktorpleite

euronews - 0:42

Corrosion damage: France shuts down more nuclear power plants

bwr - 05:06

Safety risk nuclear power plant Neckarwestheim?

Playlist - radioactivity worldwide ...

This playlist contains over 150 videos on the topic

Ecosia

This search engine is planting trees!

Keyword search: corrosion in the Akw

https://www.ecosia.org/search?q=Korrosion im Akw

Wikipedia

stress corrosion cracking

Stress corrosion cracking is the formation of transcrystalline (through the structure grain) or intergranular (along the grain boundaries of the structure) cracking in materials under the simultaneous influence of purely static tensile stress or with superimposed low-frequency pulsating tensile stress and a special corrosion medium. Tensile stresses in the form of residual stresses are also effective ...

vibration cracking corrosion

Vibration cracking corrosion is the formation of transcrystalline or intergranular cracks in materials due to mechanical vibrations. The occurrence of this corrosion depends on the stress and usually occurs above a specific limit value. In contrast to stress corrosion cracking, the load is cyclic or periodic. Vibration cracking corrosion occurs suddenly and is usually not visible from the outside...

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Newsletter XXV 2022 - June 18st to 25th | Newspaper article 2022

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